“The Russian Revolutionary Intelligentsia (New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1970).
Review essay of Erik H. Erikson, Gandhi’s Truth in History and Theory 9 (1970), 206‑209.
Peter Lavrov and the Russian Revolutionary Movement (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972).
“Problems of a Naturalistic Psychohistory,” History and Theory 12 (1973), 367‑388.
“Bakunin, Nechaev and the Catechism of a Revolutionary: The Case for Joint Authorship,” Canadian‑American Slavic Studies 10 (1976), 535‑551.
“Sergei Nechaev (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1979).
“Typologies and Cycles in Intellectual History,” History and Theory Beiheft 19 (1980), 30‑38.
Review article of A.B. Schmookler, The Parable of the Tribes, History and Theory 24 (1985), 70‑79.
The Structure of Mind in History: Five Major Figures in Psychohistory (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985).
Trotsky’s Notebooks, 1933‑35: Writings on Lenin, Dialectics, and Evolutionism, translated, annotated, and with introductory essays by Philip Pomper, Russian text annotated by Yuri Felshtinsky (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986).
“The Family Background of V. I. Ul’ianov’s Pseudonym, ‘Lenin,'” Russian History, 16, nos. 2-4 (1989), 209-222.
Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin: The Intelligentsia and Power (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990); paperback edition, March 1991.
“Trotsky i Martov,” Istoriia SSSR , 1991, no. 5, 192-203.
(This is an expanded Russian-language version of “Trotsky and Martov” (see below) with an introduction on psychohistorical methodology for a Russian audience.)
“Trotsky and Martov,” The Trotsky Reappraisal, eds. Terry Brotherstone and Paul Dukes (Edinburgh: The University of Edinburgh Press, 1992).
The Russian Revolutionary Intelligentsia, 2nd edition revised and expanded (Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1993).
“Revolutionary Machismo and Animal Farm,” Russian History 21 (1994), 438-460.
“Russian Revolutionary Terrorism,” ch. 3 in Terrorism in Context, ed. Martha Crenshaw (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), 63-101.
“World History and Its Critics,” in History and Theory 34 (1995), 1-7.
“Historians and Individual Agency,” History and Theory 35 (1996): 281-308.
“The Theory and Practice of World History,” introduction to World History: Ideologies, Structures, and Identities, eds. Philip Pomper, Richard Elphick, and Richard Vann (Blackwell Publishers, 1998), 1-17. (This is a revised and expanded version of “World History and Its Critics.”)
Coeditor: History and Theory, Contemporary Readings, eds. Brian Fay, Philip Pomper, and Richard Vann (Blackwell Publishers, 1998)
Co-editor with D. Gary Shaw, The Return of Science: Evolutionary Ideas and History, History and Theory, Theme Issue 38 (Dec. 1999)
The Return of Science: Evolution, History, and Theory, eds. Philip Pomper and David Gary Shaw (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002). This is a significantly expanded version of Theme Issue 38.
“Darwinizing History: The Evolution of Power in Russia,” ch. 8 of The Return of Science: Evolution, History, and Theory (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), 145-188.
“Philip Pomper: A Psychohistorical Scholar of Russia,” interview by Paul H. Elovitz published in Clio’s Psyche 11 (June 2004), 13-20.
“Trotsky’s Self-Destructive Ambivalence,” Clio’s Psyche 12 (June 2005), 16-24.
Theorizing Empire, History and Theory, Theme Issue 44 (Dec. 2005), ed. Philip Pomper
“The History and Theory of Empires,” History and Theory, Theme Issue 44 (Dec. 2005), 1-27.
Korean edition of Sergei Nechaev (Seoul: Gyoyangin Publishers, 2006), translated from Rutgers University Press edition, 1979.
“Aleksandr Ul’ianov: Darwinian Terrorist, Russian History/Histoire Russe, 35, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Summer 2008), 135-157.
Lenin’s Brother: The Origins of the October Revolution (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2010)